Ngaphandle kweMoscow kuyafudumala kwaye izitrato ziphila: iikhefi zivula iindawo zazo zasehlotyeni kwaye abahlali bekomkhulu bathatha uhambo olude esixekweni. Kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo, ukuba kwakungekho scooters zombane kwizitrato zaseMoscow, akunakwenzeka ukucinga umoya okhethekileyo apha. Ngamanye amaxesha kuvakala ngathi kukho ii-scooters zombane ezininzi kunebhayisekile kwizitrato zaseMoscow. Ke, ngaba ii-scooters zombane zinokuba yinxalenye yezibonelelo zezothutho zasedolophini? Okanye ngaba yindlela yokuzonwabisa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo? Namhlanje “Molo! Inkqubo yaseRashiya” ikuhambisa emoyeni.
[Isithuthuthu soMbane kwiDatha]
Ngokuzalwa kweenkonzo zokurenta i-scooter, uninzi lwabantu lunemiqathango yokusebenzisa ii-scooters zombane. Ixabiso eliqhelekileyo le-10-minute scooter ride eMoscow yi-ruble ye-115 (malunga ne-18 yuan). Ezinye iindawo ziphantsi: ixabiso lokukhwela kwisixeko ngexesha elifanayo liyi-ruble ye-69-105 (8-13 yuan). Kakade ke, kukho iindlela zokurenta ixesha elide. Ngokomzekelo, ixabiso lerenti yosuku olulodwa olungenamkhawulo ngama-ruble angama-290-600 (35-71 yuan).
Isantya sokukhwela sinqunyelwe kwiikhilomitha ezingama-25 ngeyure, kodwa kuxhomekeke kwisantya kunye nendawo, isantya sinokuba sisezantsi, kwaye umda wesantya ziikhilomitha ezili-10-15 kwezinye iindawo. Nangona kunjalo, akukho mda wesantya kwii-scooters zombane ozithengele ngokwakho, kwaye amandla anokodlula i-250 watts.
Phakathi kwezithuthi zombane zokusetyenziswa komntu, ii-scooters zombane zezona zidumileyo phakathi kwamaRashiya. Ngokutsho kwedatha ye "Gazette", intengiso ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya ku-Aprili 2022 iphindwe kabini ngonyaka, apho i-85% i-scooters yombane, malunga ne-10% iibhayisikili zombane, kwaye ezinye zizithuthi ezimbini zokulinganisela kunye nee-unicycles. Umbhali weli nqaku uphinde wafumanisa ukuba abathengi abaninzi bakhetha iimveliso ezivela kubavelisi baseTshayina.
Google—Allen 19:52:52
【Inkonzo ekwabelwana ngayo okanye isikuta ozithengele sona? 】
Kubantu bomthonyama baseMoscow uNikita noKsenia, ii-scooters zombane ziye zaba yinto yosapho ngequbuliso. Esi sibini safumanisa isithuthi esinamavili amabini ngelixa sisekhefini kwisixeko saseRussia esiselwandle iBaltic eKaliningrad.
Akunakukhanyela ukuba i-e-scooters sisixhobo esihle sokwazi isixeko kunye nokuthatha uhambo olude elunxwemeni. Ngoku, aba babini bakhwela iibhayisikili zombane eMoscow, kodwa abakhawulezi ukuzithengela, kungekhona ngenxa yexabiso, kodwa ngenxa yokulula.
Ngokwenene, ii-scooters zombane zinokudityaniswa ngokwendalo kwinkqubo yothutho lwasezidolophini. Isizathu sesokuba isantya kunye neendlela zobomi bale mihla kwizixeko ezikhulu zikunyanzela ukuba uyeke imoto yakho yabucala. indlela yokufikelela kwindawo.
Ngokutsho kuka-Ivan Turingo, umphathi jikelele wenkampani yerenti yase-Urent, kwi-arhente yeendaba zesathelayithi, ii-scooters zombane ziyintsimi eselula, kodwa zikhula ngokukhawuleza.
Izohlwayo eRussia, kunye neengxaki zolungiselelo kunye norhwebo oluyisiphumo, ziye zanyanzela iinkampani ze-e-scooter ukuba ziguqule izicwangciso zazo zomsebenzi.
U-Ivan Turingo ubonise ukuba ngoku basebenzisana ngokusondeleyo kunye namaqabane aseTshayina kwaye bahlala kwi-RMB, kwaye baceba ukuhlala kwi-ruble kwixesha elizayo.
Imiba yolungiselelo yenze ukuhanjiswa kwezixhobo kube nzima, nto leyo enyanzela iinkampani zaseRussia ze-e-scooter ukuba ziqale imveliso yazo.
Imimiselo yomthetho iyaqulunqwa]
Ii-scooters zombane ziye zaduma kungekudala, ngoko ke imithetho yokusetyenziswa kwayo eRashiya isasebenza. Ngokutsho kwedatha evela kwiwebhusayithi yenkonzo ye-SuperJob, i-55% yabantu baseRashiya bakholelwa ukuba kuyimfuneko ukukhawulela ngokusemthethweni ukuqhuba kwee-scooters zombane. Kodwa le nkqubo iya kuthatha ixesha. Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenzile kukumisela imeko yee-scooters zombane njengendlela yothutho.
Amanyathelo omthetho amaninzi asele eqhuba. UMphathiswa wezoShishino noRhwebo waseRashiya ubhengeze ukuba uza kuqulunqa imigangatho yelizwe yokhuseleko kunye nemilinganiselo yesantya kwii-scooters zombane, ii-unicycles kunye nee-wheelers ezimbini. I-Federal Council iye yaphakamisa ukuba imithetho ekhethekileyo yenziwe kubanini bee-scooters zombane eziphezulu.
Okwangoku, oorhulumente basekuhlaleni, oosomashishini, nabemi abaqhelekileyo baye bahlukana. I-Arhente yezoThutho yeSixeko saseMoscow icebisa umda wesantya seekhilomitha ezili-15 ngeyure kwii-scooters ezirentwayo kumbindi wesixeko nakwiipaki. Iinkampani ezininzi zenkonzo yokwabelana ngemoto zisebenzisa isoftware ukunciphisa isantya sezithuthi kwiindawo zokuphumla. Abahlali baseSt. Petersburg baqala i-"Petersburg Scooters" igumbi lengxoxo kwiqela leTelegram ukunqanda abaphuli. Ukuphulwa kwee-scooters zombane, kubandakanywa ukuqhuba okuyingozi kunye nokupaka ukupaka okungekho, kunokuthunyelwa kwiwebhusayithi yenkonzo.
Iinkampani ezabelana ngezithuthuthu zombane zisebenza ngokukhutheleyo kunye noorhulumente bakamasipala ukwakha iziseko zoncedo lwee-scooters kunye neebhayisekile.
Ngokutsho kuka-Ivan Turingo, ngoncedo lwamanyathelo oshishino, isixeko saseKrasnogorsk esingaphandle kweMoscow siye saphambukisa iibhayisikili kunye ne-scooters zombane, kwaye iipaseji ezintsha zakhiwe ukuze zibonelele abahamba ngeenyawo ukufikelela kwindlela engaphantsi komhlaba kunye nezinye iindawo zokuhamba. eluncedo. Ngale ndlela, iluncedo ngakumbi kwaye ikhuselekile kubo bonke.
[Liyintoni ikamva lee-scooters zombane zaseRashiya? 】
Imarike yee-scooters zombane kunye neenkonzo ezincedisayo eRashiya ziyaqhubeka zikhula. UMaxim Lixutov, umlawuli we-Arhente yezoThutho zeSixeko saseMoscow kunye neZiseko zeNdlela, wagxininisa ekuqaleni kukaMatshi ukuba inani lee-scooters zombane eMoscow liya kwanda ukuya kwi-40,000. Ngokutsho kwedatha ye "Gazette", ekuqaleni kwe-2020, inani leemoto eziqeshiweyo eRashiya aziyi kudlula i-10,000.
Inkonzo yokwabelana nge-scooter yombane yavulwa ngoMatshi ngo-2022, kodwa abanini bee-scooters zabo sele bekhwele izithuthi ezinamavili amabini kwi-traffic kunye nekhephu eMoscow nasebusika.
Ezinye zeenkampani ezinkulu zaseRashiya kunye neebhanki sele zenze utyalo-mali kwiinkonzo zokwabelana nge-scooter yombane, kwaye banethemba lokuba neshishini elikhulu kweli candelo.
Inkonzo yemephu "Yandex.ru/maps" ineendlela ezahlukeneyo zeebhayisikili kunye ne-scooters yombane. Le nkonzo isungula inkqubo yokuncedisa ilizwi eya kunika abasebenzisi beebhayisekile kunye ne-scooter indlela yelizwi.
Akungabazeki ukuba emva kokusekwa kweziseko zophuhliso eziyimfuneko kunye nemigaqo yomthetho, ii-scooters zombane ziya kuba yinxalenye yenethiwekhi yothutho yezixeko zaseRussia njengezinye izithuthi ezizisebenzisayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-30-2023