Ingaphandle eMoscow iyafudumala kwaye izitrato ziphila: iikhefi zivula iindawo zazo zasehlotyeni kwaye abahlali bekomkhulu bathatha uhambo olude esixekweni.Kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo, ukuba kwakungekho scooters zombane kwizitrato zaseMoscow, akunakwenzeka ukucinga umoya okhethekileyo apha.Ngamanye amaxesha kuvakala ngathi kukho ii-scooters zombane ezininzi kunebhayisekile kwizitrato zaseMoscow.Ke, ngaba ii-scooters zombane zinokuba yinxalenye yezibonelelo zezothutho zasedolophini?Okanye ngaba yindlela yokuzonwabisa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo?Namhlanje “Molo!Inkqubo yaseRashiya” ikuhambisa emoyeni.
[Isithuthuthu soMbane kwiDatha]
Ngokuzalwa kweenkonzo zokurenta i-scooter, uninzi lwabantu lunemiqathango yokusebenzisa ii-scooters zombane.Ixabiso eliqhelekileyo le-10-minute scooter ride eMoscow yi-ruble ye-115 (malunga ne-18 yuan).Ezinye iindawo ziphantsi: ixabiso lokukhwela kwisixeko ngexesha elifanayo liyi-ruble ye-69-105 (8-13 yuan).Kakade ke, kukho iindlela zokurenta ixesha elide.Ngokomzekelo, ixabiso lerenti yosuku olulodwa olungenamkhawulo ngama-ruble angama-290-600 (35-71 yuan).
Isantya sokukhwela sinqunyelwe kwiikhilomitha ezingama-25 ngeyure, kodwa kuxhomekeke kwisantya kunye nendawo, isantya sinokuba sisezantsi, kwaye umda wesantya ziikhilomitha ezili-10-15 kwezinye iindawo.Nangona kunjalo, akukho mda wesantya kwii-scooters zombane ozithengele ngokwakho, kwaye amandla anokodlula i-250 watts.
Phakathi kwezithuthi zombane zokusetyenziswa komntu, ii-scooters zombane zezona zidumileyo phakathi kwamaRashiya.Ngokutsho kwedatha ye "Gazette", intengiso ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya ku-Aprili 2022 iphindwe kabini ngonyaka, apho i-85% i-scooters yombane, malunga ne-10% iibhayisikili zombane, kwaye ezinye zizithuthi ezimbini zokulinganisela kunye nee-unicycles.Umbhali weli nqaku uphinde wafumanisa ukuba abathengi abaninzi bakhetha iimveliso ezivela kubavelisi baseTshayina.
Google—Allen 19:52:52
【Inkonzo ekwabelwana ngayo okanye isikuta ozithengele sona?】
Kubantu bomthonyama baseMoscow uNikita noKsenia, ii-scooters zombane ziye zaba yinto yosapho ngequbuliso.Esi sibini safumanisa isithuthi esinamavili amabini ngelixa sisekhefini kwisixeko saseRussia esiselwandle iBaltic eKaliningrad.
Akunakukhanyela ukuba i-e-scooters sisixhobo esihle sokwazi isixeko kunye nokuthatha uhambo olude elunxwemeni.Ngoku, aba babini bakhwela iibhayisikili zombane eMoscow, kodwa abakhawulezi ukuzithengela, kungekhona ngenxa yexabiso, kodwa ngenxa yokulula.
Ngokwenene, ii-scooters zombane zinokudityaniswa ngokwendalo kwinkqubo yothutho lwasezidolophini.Isizathu sesokuba isantya kunye neendlela zobomi bale mihla kwizixeko ezikhulu zikunyanzela ukuba uyeke imoto yakho yabucala.indlela yokufikelela kwindawo.
Ngokutsho kuka-Ivan Turingo, umphathi jikelele wenkampani yerenti yase-Urent, kwi-arhente yeendaba zesathelayithi, ii-scooters zombane ziyintsimi eselula, kodwa zikhula ngokukhawuleza.
Izohlwayo eRussia, kunye neengxaki zolungiselelo kunye norhwebo oluyisiphumo, ziye zanyanzela iinkampani ze-e-scooter ukuba ziguqule izicwangciso zazo zomsebenzi.
U-Ivan Turingo ubonise ukuba ngoku basebenzisana ngokusondeleyo kunye namaqabane aseTshayina kwaye bahlala kwi-RMB, kwaye baceba ukuhlala kwi-ruble kwixesha elizayo.
Imiba yolungiselelo yenze ukuhanjiswa kwezixhobo kube nzima, nto leyo enyanzela iinkampani zaseRussia ze-e-scooter ukuba ziqale imveliso yazo.
Imimiselo yomthetho iyaqulunqwa]
Ii-scooters zombane ziye zaduma kungekudala, ngoko ke imithetho yokusetyenziswa kwayo eRashiya isasebenza.Ngokutsho kwedatha evela kwiwebhusayithi yenkonzo ye-SuperJob, i-55% yabantu baseRashiya bakholelwa ukuba kuyimfuneko ukukhawulela ngokusemthethweni ukuqhuba kwee-scooters zombane.Kodwa le nkqubo iya kuthatha ixesha.Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenzile kukumisela imeko yee-scooters zombane njengendlela yothutho.
Amanyathelo omthetho amaninzi asele eqhuba.UMphathiswa wezoShishino noRhwebo waseRashiya ubhengeze ukuba uza kuqulunqa imigangatho yelizwe yokhuseleko kunye nemilinganiselo yesantya kwii-scooters zombane, ii-unicycles kunye nee-wheelers ezimbini.I-Federal Council iye yaphakamisa ukuba imithetho ekhethekileyo yenziwe kubanini bee-scooters zombane eziphezulu.
Okwangoku, oorhulumente basekuhlaleni, oosomashishini, nabemi abaqhelekileyo baye bahlukana.I-Arhente yezoThutho yeSixeko saseMoscow icebisa umda wesantya seekhilomitha ezili-15 ngeyure kwii-scooters ezirentwayo kumbindi wesixeko nakwiipaki.Iinkampani ezininzi zenkonzo yokwabelana ngemoto zisebenzisa isoftware ukunciphisa isantya sezithuthi kwiindawo zokuphumla.Abahlali baseSt. Petersburg baqala i-"Petersburg Scooters" igumbi lengxoxo kwiqela leTelegram ukunqanda abaphuli.Ukuphulwa kwee-scooters zombane, kubandakanywa ukuqhuba okuyingozi kunye nokupaka ukupaka okungekho, kunokuthunyelwa kwiwebhusayithi yenkonzo.
Iinkampani ezabelana ngezithuthuthu zombane zisebenza ngokukhutheleyo kunye noorhulumente bakamasipala ukwakha iziseko zoncedo zeescooters kunye neebhayisekile.
Ngokutsho kuka-Ivan Turingo, ngoncedo lwamanyathelo oshishino, isixeko saseKrasnogorsk emaphethelweni aseMoscow siye saphambukisa iibhayisikili kunye nee-scooters zombane, kwaye iipaseji ezintsha zakhiwe ukuze zibonelele abahamba ngeenyawo ukufikelela kwindlela engaphantsi komhlaba kunye nezinye iindawo zokuhamba.eluncedo.Ngale ndlela, iluncedo ngakumbi kwaye ikhuselekile kubo bonke.
[Liyintoni ikamva lee-scooters zombane zaseRashiya?】
Imarike yee-scooters zombane kunye neenkonzo ezincedisayo eRashiya ziyaqhubeka zikhula.UMaxim Lixutov, umlawuli we-Arhente yezoThutho zeSixeko saseMoscow kunye neZiseko zeNdlela, wagxininisa ekuqaleni kukaMatshi ukuba inani lee-scooters zombane eMoscow liya kwanda ukuya kwi-40,000.Ngokutsho kwedatha ye "Gazette", ekuqaleni kwe-2020, inani leemoto eziqeshiweyo eRashiya aziyi kudlula i-10,000.
Inkonzo yokwabelana nge-scooter yombane yavulwa ngoMatshi ngo-2022, kodwa abanini bee-scooters zabo sele bekhwele izithuthi ezinamavili amabini kwi-traffic kunye nekhephu eMoscow nasebusika.
Ezinye zeenkampani ezinkulu zaseRashiya kunye neebhanki sele zenze utyalo-mali kwiinkonzo zokwabelana nge-scooter yombane, kwaye banethemba lokuba neshishini elikhulu kweli candelo.
Inkonzo yemephu "Yandex.ru/maps" ineendlela ezahlukeneyo zeebhayisikili kunye ne-scooters yombane.Le nkonzo isungula inkqubo yokuncedisa ilizwi eya kunika abasebenzisi beebhayisekile kunye ne-scooter indlela yelizwi.
Akungabazeki ukuba emva kokusekwa kweziseko zophuhliso eziyimfuneko kunye nemigaqo yomthetho, ii-scooters zombane ziya kuba yinxalenye yenethiwekhi yothutho yezixeko zaseRussia njengezinye izithuthi ezizisebenzisayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-30-2023