Izithukuthuku zombane lolunye uhlobo olutsha lwemveliso yokutyibiliza emva kweebhodi zokutyibiliza zesintu.Ii-scooters zombane zinamandla kakhulu, zihlawulisa ngokukhawuleza kwaye zinekhono loluhlu olude.Isithuthi siphela sinenkangeleko entle, ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokuqhuba okukhuselekileyo.Ngokuqinisekileyo lukhetho olufanelekileyo kakhulu kubahlobo abathanda ubomi obulula, bongeza ulonwabo ngakumbi ebomini.Kuba inxulumene nemiba yokhuseleko, ukuhlolwa kwee-scooters zombane kubaluleke kakhulu.Ngoko ukuvavanya njani i-scooter yombane?Eli nqaku liza kukunika inkcazo ecacileyo kwiindlela zokuhlola kunye neenkqubo ze-scooters zombane.Ndiyathemba ukuba uya kufunda okuthile.
1. Umda woHlolo lwesithuthuthu soMbane
Lo mgangatho uxela iisampulu, ukuhlolwa kunye nokumiselwa kweziphumo zokuhlolwa kwee-scooters zombane.
Lo mgangatho usebenza ekuhlolweni kwee-scooters zombane.
2. Amaxwebhu ereferensi aqhelekileyo okuhlolwa kwee-scooters zombane
Amagatya kula maxwebhu alandelayo aba ngamagatya alo mgangatho ngokubhekisele kulo mgangatho.Kumaxwebhu esalathiso abhalwe umhla, zonke izilungiso ezilandelayo (ngaphandle komxholo weerrata) okanye uhlaziyo alusebenzi kulo mgangatho, kodwa khuthaza oku kulandelayo Ukuba iinguqulelo zamva nje zala maxwebhu zingasetyenziselwa uphando ekuvunyelwene ngalo kulo mgangatho, kunye neembekiselo ezingabhalwanga umhla. , iinguqulelo zamva nje ziyasebenza kulo mgangatho.
I-GB/T 2828.1-2003 “Inkqubo yoHlolo lweSampuli yobuGcisa”, iCandelo 1: Isicwangciso sesampulu sokuhlola iBatch-by-batch efunyenwe ngomda wokwamkelwa komgangatho (AQL)
GB3565-1993 "IiMfuno zoKhuseleko lweBhayisikile"
I-GB17761-1999 "IiMeko zobuGcisa ngokuBanzi kwiiBhayisikile zoMbane"
3. Imigaqo kunye neenkcazo zokuhlolwa kwe-scooter yombane
Le migaqo ilandelayo kunye neenkcazo ziyasebenza kulo mgangatho.
3.1 Isithuthuthu sombane sombane
Sisithuthi esinesantya esiphantsi esisebenzisa iibhetri njengomthombo wamandla, siqhutywa yimoto ye-DC, kwaye ayinakukhwelwa ngabantu.Isetyenziselwa ukuzonwabisa, ukuzonwabisa kunye nokuhamba.
3.2 indawo yokuhlola indawo yokuhlola
Iimveliso zeyunithi zekhontrakthi efanayo kunye nohlobo oluveliswe phantsi kweemeko ezifanayo zemveliso eziqokelelwe ukuhlolwa kwesampulu zibizwa ngokuba ziibhetshi zokuhlola, okanye iibhetshi ngokufutshane.
ukuhlolwa okungahleliwe
Ukuhlolwa kokuhanjiswa okwenziwa ngesampulu engaqhelekanga yohlolo lwamaqashiso.
4. Isiqulatho sokuhlolwa kokuhlolwa kwe-scooter yombane
4.1 Indlela yokuhlola
Ukuhlolwa kwahlulwe kuhlobo lovavanyo kunye nokuhlolwa okungahleliwe.
4.2 Iisampulu
4.2.1 Iimeko zesampulu
4.2.1.1 Uhlobo lovavanyo
Iisampuli zovavanyo zohlobo zingathathwa ngexesha okanye emva kokubunjwa kwebhetshi, kwaye iisampuli ezithathiweyo kufuneka zikwazi ukumela inqanaba lokuvelisa lomjikelo.
4.2.1.2 Ukuhlolwa ngequbuliso
Iisampulu zokukhangela amabala kufuneka zizotywe emva kokwenziwa kweqashiso.
4.2.2 Isicwangciso sesampulu
4.2.2.1 Uhlobo lovavanyo
Iisampuli zovavanyo lohlobo zizithuthi ezi-4, kwaye iisampuli zikhethwa ngokungenamkhethe kwiimveliso eziza kuhlolwa.
4.2.2.2 Ukuhlolwa kwakhona kwesampulu
4.2.2.2.1 Isicwangciso sesampulu kunye nenqanaba lokujonga indawo
Ngokwemimiselo ye-GB/T2828.1 isicwangciso sesampulu esiqhelekileyo sexesha elinye, inqanaba lokuhlola linqanaba lokuhlola elikhethekileyo S-3.
4.2.2.2.2 Kufunyenwe umgangatho we-AQL
a) Udidi A olungafanelekanga: aluvumelekanga;
b) Udidi B olungafanelekanga: AQL=6.5;
c) Udidi C olungafanelekanga: AQL=15.
4.3 Uhlobo lovavanyo
4.3.1 Kwenye yezi meko zilandelayo, uvavanyo luya kwenziwa:
a) Xa ungenisa okanye uthumela ngaphandle okokuqala:
b) Xa isakhiwo semveliso, izinto eziphathekayo, inkqubo okanye izixhobo eziphambili zitshintshwa, ezinokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwemveliso;
c) Umgangatho awuzinzile, kwaye ukutshekisha indawo kuyasilela ngamaxesha e-3 alandelelanayo.
4.5 Isigwebo seziphumo zovavanyo
4.5.1 Uhlobo lovavanyo
4.5.1.1 Ukuba uhlobo lweziphumo zovavanyo luhlangabezana nezi mfuno zilandelayo, kubonwa njengefanelekileyo:
a) Izinto zohlolo zoDidi A kufuneka zonke zihlangabezane neemfuno zalo mgangatho;
b) Izinto ezisithoba (kubandakanywa izinto ezisithoba) zodidi B kufuneka zihlangabezane neemfuno zalo mgangatho;
c) Izinto ezintandathu (kubandakanywa izinto ezintandathu) zezinto zokuhlola uhlobo lwe-C kufuneka zihlangabezane neemfuno zalo mgangatho;
d) Ezi zinto zimbini zingentla zingafanelekanga ku-b) kunye no-c) zonke zifanelekile emva kokulungiswa.
4.5.1.2 Ukuba isiphumo sohlobo lovavanyo luyasilela ekufezekiseni iimfuno zezinto ezintathu zokuqala ku-4.5.1.1, kujongwa njengongafanelekileyo.
4.5.2 Ukuhlolwa kwendawo
4.5.2.1 Ukuba kufunyenwe nayiphi na into engafanelekanga yodidi A, kuya kuthathwa isigqibo sokuba ibhetshi ayinakufaneleka.
4.5.2.2 Ukuba iimveliso zodidi B kunye nodidi C ngokulandelelana zingaphantsi okanye zilingana nenombolo yesiqinisekiso esingqinelanayo, ibhetshi ibonwa njengefanelekile, kungenjalo ayinakufaneleka.
4.3 Uhlobo lovavanyo
4.3.1 Kwenye yezi meko zilandelayo, uvavanyo luya kwenziwa:
a) Xa ungenisa okanye uthumela ngaphandle okokuqala:
b) Xa isakhiwo semveliso, izinto eziphathekayo, inkqubo okanye izixhobo eziphambili zitshintshwa, ezinokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwemveliso;
c) Umgangatho awuzinzile, kwaye ukutshekisha indawo kuyasilela ngamaxesha e-3 alandelelanayo.
4.5 Isigwebo seziphumo zovavanyo
4.5.1 Uhlobo lovavanyo
4.5.1.1 Ukuba uhlobo lweziphumo zovavanyo luhlangabezana nezi mfuno zilandelayo, kubonwa njengefanelekileyo:
a) Izinto zohlolo zoDidi A kufuneka zonke zihlangabezane neemfuno zalo mgangatho;
b) Izinto ezisithoba (kubandakanywa izinto ezisithoba) zodidi B kufuneka zihlangabezane neemfuno zalo mgangatho;
c) Izinto ezintandathu (kubandakanywa izinto ezintandathu) zezinto zokuhlola uhlobo lwe-C kufuneka zihlangabezane neemfuno zalo mgangatho;
d) Ezi zinto zimbini zingentla zingafanelekanga ku-b) kunye no-c) zonke zifanelekile emva kokulungiswa.
4.5.1.2 Ukuba isiphumo sohlobo lovavanyo luyasilela ekufezekiseni iimfuno zezinto ezintathu zokuqala ku-4.5.1.1, kujongwa njengongafanelekileyo.
4.5.2 Ukuhlolwa kwendawo
4.5.2.1 Ukuba kufunyenwe nayiphi na into engafanelekanga yodidi A, kuya kuthathwa isigqibo sokuba ibhetshi ayinakufaneleka.
4.5.2.2 Ukuba iimveliso zodidi B kunye nodidi C ngokulandelelana zingaphantsi okanye zilingana nenombolo yesiqinisekiso esingqinelanayo, ibhetshi ibonwa njengefanelekile, kungenjalo ayinakufaneleka.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-27-2022