UkuKhetha kweBattery yeMobility Scooter: Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeeMfuno ezahlukeneyo
Xa kufikwa kuii-scooters zokuhamba, ukhetho lwebhetri lunokuchaphazela kakhulu ukusebenza, uluhlu, kunye namava omsebenzisi ngokubanzi. Makhe sijonge kwiinketho ezahlukeneyo zebhetri ezikhoyo kwii-scooters zokuhamba kwaye siqonde iimpawu zazo ezizodwa.
1. Iibhetri ze-Lead Acid (SLA) ezitywiniweyo
Iibhetri zeLead Acid ezitywiniweyo zezemveli kwaye ziyaziwa ngokuthembeka kunye nokuqina kwazo. Azinakugcinwa, azifuni kunkcenkceshelwa okanye zijongwe kwinqanaba leasidi, kwaye azibizi kakhulu xa zithelekiswa nezinye iintlobo.
1.1 Iibhetri zeGel
Iibhetri zeGel luhlobo lweebhetri ze-SLA ezisebenzisa i-electrolyte yejeli eshinyeneyo endaweni ye-asidi engamanzi. Le gel ibonelela ngokhuseleko olongezelelweyo ngokuchasene nokungcangcazela kunye nokothuka, okubenza balungele ii-scooters zokuhamba. Kananjalo banezinga elicothayo lokuzikhupha, okubavumela ukuba bagcine intlawulo yabo ixesha elide xa bengasetyenziswa.
1.2 Absorbent Glass Mat (AGM) Iibhetri
Iibhetri zeAGM zisebenzisa i-fiberglass mat ukufunxa i-electrolyte, inika uzinzo oluphezulu kunye nokuthintela ukuvuza kweasidi. Ziyaziwa ngokuchasana kwazo okuphantsi kwangaphakathi, okuvumela ukuhanjiswa kwamandla ngokufanelekileyo kunye namaxesha okuhlaziya ngokukhawuleza
2. Iibhetri zeLithium-ion
Iibhetri zeLithium-ion zifumana ukuthandwa ngenxa yokuxinana kwamandla aphezulu kunye noyilo olukhaphukhaphu. Banikezela ngoluhlu olude kunye nemveliso yamandla ephezulu xa kuthelekiswa neebhetri ze-SLA, zibenza ukhetho olukhethwayo kwabo bafuna ukuhamba okwandisiweyo.
2.1 Iibhetri zeLithium Iron Phosphate (LiFePO4).
Iibhetri ze-LiFePO4 zibonelela ngeempawu zokhuseleko ezongeziweyo, ukungathambekeli kangako ekubalekeni ngokushushu kunye nokuphila ixesha elide. Bakwanayo nentlawulo ephezulu kunye nesantya sokukhupha, okuvumela ukukhawuleza okukhawulezileyo kunye nokusebenza okungcono kwi-inclines
2.2 ILithium Nickel Manganese Cobalt Oxide (LiNiMnCoO2) Iibhetri
Ezaziwa njengeebhetri ze-NMC, zibonelela ngolungelelwaniso phakathi kwemveliso yamandla kunye nomthamo, ezifanelekileyo kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo ze-scooter. Iibhetri ze-NMC nazo zinexesha elikhawulezayo lokutshaja, linciphisa ixesha lokuphumla kubasebenzisi
2.3 Iibhetri zeLithium Polymer (LiPo).
Iibhetri zeLiPo zikhaphukhaphu kwaye zixinene, zibonelela ngobubhetyebhetye boyilo ngenxa yokumila kwazo. Bahambisa imveliso yamandla engaguqukiyo kwaye ifanelekile kwabo bafuna ukukhawuleza okukhawulezayo kunye nokusebenza okuqhubekayo
3. Iibhetri zeNickel-cadmium (NiCd).
Iibhetri ze-NiCd zazikhe zaduma ngenxa yokuqina kwazo kunye nokukwazi ukumelana nobushushu obugqithisileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ziye zatshintshwa ubukhulu becala ngenxa yeenkxalabo zokusingqongileyo ezinxulumene ne-cadmium kunye noxinano lwamandla asezantsi
4. Iibhetri zeNickel-metal Hydride (NiMH).
Iibhetri ze-NiMH zinika ubuninzi bamandla obuphezulu kuneebhetri ze-NiCd, okukhokelela kwixesha elide lokusebenza. Nangona kunjalo, banengxaki yempembelelo yememori, apho umthamo wabo wehla ukuba awukhutshelwanga ngokupheleleyo ngaphambi kokutshaja kwakhona
5. Iibhetri zeSeli yeFuel
Iibhetri ze-fuel cell zisebenzisa i-hydrogen okanye i-methanol ukuvelisa umbane, ukunika ixesha elide lokusebenza kunye nokufaka amafutha ngokukhawuleza. Nangona kunjalo, zibiza kakhulu kwaye zifuna iziseko zokufakwa amafutha
5.1 Iibhetri zeSeli yeSibaso seHydrojeni
Ezi bhetri zivelisa umbane ngokusabela kwekhemikhali kunye negesi yehydrogen, ivelisa iqanda elikhutshwayo kwaye inika uluhlu olude.
5.2 Iibhetri zeeSeli zeMethanol
Iibhetri zeeseli zeMethanol zivelisa umbane ngokusabela phakathi kwemethanol kunye neoksijini, enikezela ngamandla aphezulu kunye namaxesha okusebenza amade.
6. Iibhetri zomoya weZinc
Iibhetri ze-Zinc-air ziyaziwa ngokuphila ixesha elide kunye nokugcinwa okuphantsi, kodwa aziqhelekanga ukusetyenziswa kwii-scooters zokuhamba ngenxa yeemfuno zabo ezithile kunye neemfuno zokuphatha.
7. Iibhetri zesodium-ion
Iibhetri ze-sodium-ion zibuchwephesha obuvelayo obunika ukugcinwa kwamandla aphezulu kwixabiso eliphantsi kune-lithium-ion. Nangona kunjalo, zisekuphuhliso kwaye azifumaneki ngokubanzi kwi-mobility scooters.
8. Iibhetri ze-lead-acid
Ezi ziquka iibhetri ze-Acid eziKhukulayo kunye ne-Valve-Regulated Lead Acid (VRLA) iibhetri, ezilukhetho lwesintu olwaziwayo ngokufikeleleka kodwa lufuna ukulungiswa rhoqo.
9. Iibhetri zeNickel-iron (Ni-Fe).
Iibhetri ze-Ni-Fe zibonelela ngobomi bomjikelo omde kwaye azinakugcinwa, kodwa zinoxinzelelo olusezantsi lwamandla kwaye azixhaphakanga kakhulu kwii-scooters zokuhamba.
10. Iibhetri zeZinc-carbon
Iibhetri ze-zinc-carbon zinoqoqosho kwaye zinexesha elide, kodwa azifanelekanga kwii-scooters zokuhamba ngenxa yobuninzi bamandla kunye nobomi obufutshane benkonzo.
Ukuqukumbela, ukhetho lwebhetri kwi-mobility scooter ixhomekeke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali, iimfuno zokusebenza, kunye nokukhethwa kokulondolozwa. Iibhetri ze-lithium-ion, kunye noxinzelelo lwazo oluphezulu kunye nokugcinwa okuphantsi, ziya zithandwa kakhulu, ngelixa iibhetri ze-SLA zihlala ziyindlela engabizi kakhulu kubasebenzisi abaninzi. Uhlobo ngalunye luneenzuzo kunye nokunciphisa, kwaye ukhetho olungcono luya kuhluka ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zomntu kunye neepatheni zokusetyenziswa.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-30-2024