Ubusazi na ukuba kumazwe angaphandle, xa kuthelekiswa neebhayisekile zethu zasekhaya ekwabelwana ngazo, abantu bakhetha ukusebenzisa ii-scooters zombane ekwabelwana ngazo.Ke ukuba inkampani ifuna ukungenisa ii-scooters zombane e-UK, zingangena njani kweli lizwe ngokukhuselekileyo?
iimfuno zokhuseleko
Abarhwebi abavela kumazwe angaphandle banesibophelelo esisemthethweni sokuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso ezinikezelweyo zikhuselekile ukuba zingasetyenziswa phambi kokubeka izithuthuthu zombane kwimarike.Kufuneka kubekho izithintelo apho ii-scooters zombane zingasetyenziswa.Akuyi kuba semthethweni ukuba ii-e-scooters zabathengi zisetyenziswe kwiindlela zokuhamba, iipavumente zikawonkewonke, iindledlana zeebhayisikili kunye neendlela.
Abarhwebi abavela kumazwe angaphandle kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba ezi mfuno zilandelayo zokhuseleko ziyafezekiswa:
1. Abavelisi, abameli babo kunye nabangaphandle baya kuqinisekisa ukuba ii-scooters zombane zithobela iimfuno zeMiqathango yeMishini yokuNikela (uKhuseleko) 2008. Kule njongo, abavelisi, abameli babo kunye nabangaphandle kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba ii-scooters zombane ziye zavavanywa ngokuchasene neyona nto ifanelekileyo yokhuseleko. umgangatho we-BS EN 17128: Izithuthi ezikhaphukhaphu ezilungiselelwe ukuthutha abantu kunye neempahla kunye nohlobo oluhambelana nolwamkelo.Iimfuno zeZithuthi zoMbane eziKhanyayo zoMntu (PLEV) kunye neendlela zokuvavanya QAPHELA: UMgangatho weZithuthi zoMbane zoMbane woMbane, i-BS EN 17128 ayisebenzi kwii-scooters zombane ezinesantya esiphezulu soyilo esidlula i-25 km/h.
2. Ukuba ii-scooters zombane zinokusetyenziswa ngokusemthethweni endleleni, zisebenza kuphela kwezinye ii-scooters zombane ezenziwe ngokuhambelana nemigangatho ethile yobugcisa (njenge-BS EN 17128)
3. Umenzi kufuneka aqinisekise ngokucacileyo ukusetyenziswa okucetywayo kwesikuta sombane kwinqanaba loyilo kwaye aqinisekise ukuba imveliso ivavanywa kusetyenziswa iinkqubo ezifanelekileyo zovavanyo lokuthobela.Luxanduva lomrhwebi ukukhangela ukuba kwenziwe oku kungentla (jonga icandelo lokugqibela)
4. Iibhetri kwi-scooters zombane kufuneka zihambelane nemigangatho efanelekileyo yokhuseleko lwebhetri
5. Itshaja yale mveliso kufuneka ihambelane neemfuno ezifanelekileyo zokhuseleko lwezixhobo zombane.Iibhetri kunye neetshaja kufuneka zihambelane ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho mngcipheko wokutshisa kunye nomlilo
ileyibhile, kuquka nelogo ye-UKCA
Iimveliso kufuneka ziphawulwe ngokubonakalayo kwaye ngokusisigxina ngoku kulandelayo:
1. Igama leshishini lomvelisi kunye nedilesi epheleleyo kunye nommeli ogunyazisiweyo womenzi (ukuba ukhona)
2. Igama lomatshini
3. Igama lothotho okanye uhlobo, inombolo yesiriyali
4. Unyaka wokwenziwa
5. Ukususela nge-1 kaJanuwari 2023, oomatshini abangeniswa e-UK mabaphawulwe ngelogo ye-UKCA.Zombini iimpawu ze-UK kunye ne-CE zingasetyenziswa ukuba oomatshini bathengiswa kuzo zombini iimarike kwaye banamaxwebhu afanelekileyo okhuseleko.Iimpahla ezisuka kuMntla Ireland kufuneka zithwale zombini i-UKNI kunye ne-CE marking
6. Ukuba i-BS EN 17128 isetyenziselwe ukuvavanya ukuthotyelwa, ii-scooters zombane kufuneka ziphawulwe ngegama elithi "BS EN 17128: 2020", "PLEV" kunye negama loluhlu okanye iklasi enesantya esiphezulu (umzekelo, ii-scooters , Udidi 2, 25 km/h)
Izilumkiso kunye neMiyalelo
1. Abathengi basenokungawazi umahluko phakathi kosetyenziso olusemthethweni nolungekho mthethweni.Umthengisi/umthengisi wangaphandle unyanzelekile ukuba anike ulwazi kunye neengcebiso kubathengi ukuze bakwazi ukusebenzisa imveliso ngokusemthethweni.
2. Imiyalelo kunye nolwazi olufunekayo kusetyenziso olusemthethweni nolukhuselekileyo lwee-scooters zombane kufuneka lubonelelwe.Ezinye iinkcazo emazinikwe zidweliswe ngezantsi
3. Iindlela ezikhethekileyo zokuhlanganisa kunye nokusebenzisa nasiphi na isixhobo sokusonga
4. Obona bunzima buphezulu bomsebenzisi (kg)
5. Obona bukhulu kunye/okanye ubuncinane beminyaka yobudala bomsebenzisi (njengoko kunokuba njalo)
6. Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokukhusela, umz. intloko, isandla/isihlahla, idolo, ukhuseleko lwengqiniba.
7. Ubuninzi bobunzima bomsebenzisi
8. Ingxelo yokuba umthwalo oqhotyoshelwe kwi-handlebar uya kuchaphazela ukuzinza kwesithuthi
isatifikethi sokuthotyelwa
Abavelisi okanye abameli babo abagunyazisiweyo base-UK kufuneka babonise ukuba baye baqhuba iinkqubo ezifanelekileyo zokuvavanya ukuthobela ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zabo zikhuselekile ukusetyenziswa.Ngelo xesha, uxwebhu lobugcisa kufuneka luyilwe, kubandakanywa namaxwebhu afana novavanyo lomngcipheko kunye nengxelo yovavanyo.
Emva koko, umenzi okanye ummeli wakhe ogunyazisiweyo wase-UK kufuneka akhuphe isiBhengezo sokuThotyelwa.Ngalo lonke ixesha ucela kwaye ujonge la maxwebhu ngocoselelo phambi kokuba uthenge into ethile.Iikopi zamaxwebhu mazigcinwe iminyaka eli-10.Iikopi kufuneka zinikezelwe kwabasemagunyeni abacupha iimarike xa ziceliwe.
Isibhengezo sokuthotyelwa siya kuqulatha ezi zinto zilandelayo:
1. Igama leshishini kunye nedilesi epheleleyo yomenzi okanye ummeli ogunyazisiweyo
2. Igama kunye nedilesi yomntu ogunyazisiweyo ukuba alungiselele amaxwebhu obugcisa, ekufuneka ehlala e-UK
3. Inkcazo kunye nokuchongwa kwesithuthuthu sombane, kubandakanya umsebenzi, imodeli, uhlobo, inombolo yothotho
4. Qinisekisa ukuba umatshini uyahlangabezana neemfuno ezifanelekileyo zemimiselo, kunye nayo nayiphi na eminye imimiselo echaphazelekayo, efana neemfuno zebhetri kunye netshaja.
5. Ireferensi yomgangatho wovavanyo wokuvavanya imveliso, efana ne-BS EN 17128
6. "Igama kunye nenombolo" ye-arhente echongiweyo yomntu wesithathu (ukuba ikhona)
7. Sayina egameni lomvelisi kwaye ubonise umhla kunye nendawo yokutyikitya
Ikopi ebonakalayo yeSibhengezo sokuThotyelwa kufuneka inikwe kunye nesithuthuthu sombane.
isatifikethi sokuthotyelwa
Iimpahla ezingeniswa e-UK zinokujongwa ngokukhuselekileyo kwimveliso kumda.Inani lamaxwebhu aya kucelwa, kuquka:
1. Ikopi yesibhengezo sokuthotyelwa ekhutshwe ngumvelisi
2. Ikopi yengxelo yovavanyo efanelekileyo yokungqina ukuba imveliso yavavanywa njani kunye neziphumo zovavanyo
3. Abasemagunyeni abachaphazelekayo banokuphinda bacele ikopi yoluhlu oluneenkcukacha lokupakishwa olubonisa ubungakanani bento nganye, kubandakanywa inani lamaqhekeza kunye nenani leebhokisi.Kwakhona, naziphi na iimpawu okanye amanani ukuchonga kunye nokubeka ibhokisi nganye
4. Ulwazi kufuneka lunikezelwe ngesiNgesi
isatifikethi sokuthotyelwa
Xa uthenga iimveliso kufuneka:
1. Thenga kumthengisi othembekileyo kwaye usoloko ucela i-invoyisi
2. Qinisekisa ukuba imveliso/iphakheji iphawulwe ngegama kunye nedilesi yomenzi
3. Isicelo sokujonga izatifikethi zokhuseleko lwemveliso (izatifikethi zovavanyo kunye nezibhengezo zokuthobela)
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-28-2022