Yeyiphi imigangatho ethile yokusebenza kokhuseleko lwee-scooters zokushukuma zamavili ama-4?

Yeyiphi imigangatho ethile yokusebenza kokhuseleko lwee-scooters zokushukuma zamavili ama-4?

Imigangatho yokusebenza yokhuseleko ye4 amavili mobility Scooterszibandakanya iinkalo ezininzi. Le ilandelayo yimigangatho ethile:

1. Imigangatho ye-ISO
I-International Organisation for Standardization (ISO) iphuhlise uluhlu lwemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe esebenzayo kwii-scooters zombane, phakathi kwazo i-ISO 7176 esemgangathweni iseti igubungela iimfuno kunye neendlela zokuvavanya izitulo zamavili zombane kunye ne-scooters. Le migangatho ibandakanya:

Uzinzo oluzinzileyo: Iqinisekisa ukuba isithuthuthu sokushukuma sihlala sizinzile kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kunye nemigangatho.
Uzinzo lweDynamic: Uvavanya uzinzo lwesithuthuthu sokushukuma kwintshukumo, kubandakanywa ukujika kunye nokumisa okungxamisekileyo.
Ukusebenza kweBraking: Ivavanya ukusebenza kwenkqubo yokuqhobosha yesithuthuthu sokushukuma phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo
Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla: Ilinganisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kunye nobomi bebhetri yesikuta sokushukuma
Ukuqina: Uvavanya ukukwazi kwe-scooter yokushukuma ukumelana nokusetyenziswa kwexesha elide kunye nokuvezwa kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zokusingqongileyo.

2. imimiselo ye-FDA
EUnited States, i-Food and Drug Administration (FDA) ihlela ii-scooters zokuhamba njengezixhobo zonyango, ngoko ke kufuneka zihambelane nemimiselo ye-FDA, kuquka:

Isaziso se-Premarket (510(k)): Abavelisi kufuneka bangenise isaziso se-premarket kwi-FDA ukubonisa ukuba ii-scooters zabo zokuhamba zilingana kakhulu nezixhobo ezifumaneka ngokusemthethweni kwimarike.
Ulawulo lweNkqubo yoMgangatho (QSR): Abavelisi kufuneka baseke kwaye bagcine inkqubo yomgangatho ehlangabezana neemfuno ze-FDA, kubandakanywa nolawulo loyilo, iinkqubo zokuvelisa, kunye nokuphononongwa emva kokuthengisa.
Iimfuno zokuleyibheli: Izithuthuthu zokushukuma kufuneka zibe nophawu olufanelekileyo, kubandakanywa imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa, izilumkiso zokhuseleko, kunye nezikhokelo zolondolozo.

3. Imigangatho ye-EU
Kwi-EU, ii-scooters zokuhamba kufuneka zihambelane noMgaqo weZixhobo zoNyango (MDR) kunye nemigangatho ye-EN efanelekileyo. Iimfuno eziphambili ziquka:
Ukumakishwa kwe-CE: ii-scooters zokuhamba kufuneka zibe nophawu lwe-CE olubonisa ukuthotyelwa kwe-EU yokhuseleko, impilo kunye nemigangatho yokusingqongileyo.
Ulawulo lomngcipheko: abavelisi kufuneka benze uhlolo lomngcipheko ukuchonga iingozi ezinokubakho kwaye bathathe amanyathelo okunciphisa umngcipheko
Uvavanyo lweklinikhi: ii-scooters zokuhamba kufuneka zihlole uvavanyo lwezonyango ukubonisa ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kwazo
Uvavanyo lwasemva kwentengiso: abavelisi kufuneka babeke iliso ekusebenzeni kwee-scooters zokuhamba kwimarike kwaye baxele naziphi na iziganeko ezimbi okanye imiba yokhuseleko.

4. Eminye imigangatho yesizwe
Amazwe ahlukeneyo anokuba nemigangatho yawo ethile kunye nemimiselo yee-scooters zokuhamba. Umzekelo:

EOstreliya: Izithuthuthu zokushukuma zombane kufuneka zihambelane noMgangatho we-Australian AS 3695, oquka iimfuno zezitulo zamavili zombane kunye nezithuthuthu zokuhamba.
ECanada: I-Health Canada ilawula i-scooters yokuhamba njengezixhobo zonyango kwaye ifuna ukuthotyelwa kweMimiselo yeZixhobo zoNyango (SOR / 98-282)
Le migangatho kunye nemimiselo iqinisekisa ukuba ii-scooters zokuhamba zombane ezinamavili amane zihlangabezana neemfuno eziqinileyo ngokubhekiselele kukhuseleko, ukuthembeka kunye nomgangatho, ukubonelela ngokhuseleko lokhuseleko kubasebenzisi.